According to Kohlberg, the Phase of Moral Development in Which

question 38

Multiple Choice

According to Kohlberg, the phase of moral development in which justification for behavior is based on the desire to avoid punishment and gain rewards is:

• A)postconventional
• B)semi-conventional
• C)conventional
• D)preconventional

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Definitions:

Hawthorne Effect

The change in behavior exhibited by participants in a study because they know they are being watched.

Overt Observational

The process of openly and visibly watching or monitoring someone or something without concealing the observer's presence.

Collective Representations

Concepts or symbols that are widely shared and recognized within a society, serving as a means of creating social cohesion or expressing shared values and beliefs.

Émile Durkheim

A foundational French sociologist known for his studies on social integration, collective conscience, and the role of rituals in societal cohesion.