Figure 34-2

question 174

Multiple Choice

Figure 34-2
(a) The Money Market
(b) The Aggregate Demand Curve
-Refer to Figure 34-2. If the money-supply curve MS on the left-hand graph were to shift to the left, this would

• A)not represent an action taken by the Federal Reserve.
• B)shift the AD curve to the right.
• C)create, until the interest rate adjusted, an excess supply of money at the interest rate that equilibrated the money market before the shift.
• D)shift the AD curve to the left.

Differentiate between observational and experimental data.

Explain the concepts of learned helplessness and learned optimism as defined by Seligman.

Apply Seligman's concepts of learned helplessness, learned optimism, and explanatory style to analyze individual behaviors.

Discuss the relation between Seligman's psychological theories and health, including mental health (e.g., depression) and physical health (e.g., relation to heart disease).

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Master Status

A status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life and how they are perceived by others.

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The process by which individuals act and react in relation to others, including communication, relationships, and influences between people.

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Fundamental components or elements from which larger structures, concepts, or systems are constructed or derived.