Examlex
Assuming all other things equal, what would happen to the U.S. dollar real exchange rate under each of the following circumstances?
a.The U.S.nominal exchange rate depreciates.
b.U.S.domestic prices increase.
c.Prices in the rest of the world rise.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the influence of consequences on behavior.
Shaping
A method of operant conditioning by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.
Conditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that initially has no inherent value but acquires significance and the ability to elicit a response through its association with an unconditioned stimulus.
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