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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $625. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $500, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $2,625.
Effect Size
A quantitative measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon, used in statistics to assess the strength of a relationship or impact of an intervention.
Direct Costs
Direct costs are expenses that can be directly traced to producing a specific good or service, such as raw materials and labor.
Needs Analysis
The process of identifying and evaluating the needs of a particular group or organization to achieve its objectives.
Cost-effectiveness Evaluation
An assessment technique used to determine the best method of achieving a specific outcome with the least amount of resources, commonly applied in health economics and public policy.
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