If We Were to Change the Interpretation of the Term

question 19

Multiple Choice

If we were to change the interpretation of the term "loanable funds" in such a way that government budget deficits would affect the demand for loanable funds, rather than the supply of loanable funds, then

• A)crowding out would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
• B)higher interest rates would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
• C)an increase in the budget deficit would cause the demand for loanable funds to decrease.
• D)we would be making only a semantic change in how we analyze the effects of government budget deficits.

---

Definitions:

Natural Monopolies

Industries in which high infrastructure costs and other barriers make it efficient for a single company to supply all of the market's needs.

Output

The total quantity of goods or services produced by an individual, firm, or country over a specified period.

Government Deregulation

The process of reducing or eliminating government rules controlling how businesses can operate, often to encourage more competition and innovation.

Economies of Scale

Enterprises gain cost benefits from their scale of operation, which typically results in the cost per unit of output decreasing as the scale increases.