Pollution Is a Negative Externality, but It Is Not Appropriate

question 149

True/False

Pollution is a negative externality, but it is not appropriate to view the problem of pollution as a common-resource problem.

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Definitions:

Unlearned Reinforcer

An unlearned reinforcer, also known as a primary reinforcer, is a stimulus that naturally and intrinsically provides reinforcement or a favorable outcome without the need for learning.

Primary Reinforcer

A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that satisfies basic survival needs without prior learning; examples include food, water, and shelter.

Conditioned Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer; also known as a secondary reinforcer.

Instinctive

Related to or denoting behavior that is innate and automatic, not learned from experience.