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Suppose a certain good conveys either an external cost or an external benefit. If the private cost of the last unit of the good that was produced is equal to the private value of that unit, then the sum of producer and consumer surplus is maximized.
Advanced-Physical
Pertains to the sophisticated physical sciences and technologies pushing the boundaries of understanding in fields such as physics and engineering.
Chemical Processes
Involves changes in chemical substances through reactions, leading to the formation of new substances.
Secondary Sewage Treatment
A stage in wastewater treatment involving biological processes to degrade organic matter, following primary treatment which mainly removes solid materials.
Biological Process
Natural processes involving living organisms, such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism.
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