Table 10-1
​ -Refer to Table 10-1

question 77

Multiple Choice

Table 10-1
​
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { (Units) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Private Value } \\\text { (Dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Private Cost } \\\text { (Dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { External Cost } \\\text { (Dollars) }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & 28 & 12 & 4 \\\hline 2 & 26 & 14 & 4 \\\hline 3 & 24 & 16 & 4 \\\hline 4 & 22 & 18 & 4 \\\hline 5 & 20 & 20 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 18 & 22 & 4 \\\hline 7 & 16 & 24 & 4 \\\hline\end{array}$$
-Refer to Table 10-1. What is the socially optimal quantity of output in this market?

• A)5 units
• B)4 units
• C)6 units
• D)7 units

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Definitions:

Criminalization

The process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals by making such behaviors illegal and subject to penal sanctions.

Punitive Social Control

The imposition of penalties or punishment by society or its institutions to enforce conformity and discourage deviance.

Victor M. Rios

A sociologist known for his work on understanding the lives of young men entangled in the criminal justice system, focusing on issues of youth, race, and education.

Intersectionality

A framework for understanding how various aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege.