Suppose That Cookie Producers Create a Positive Externality Equal to $2

question 3

Multiple Choice

Suppose that cookie producers create a positive externality equal to $2 per dozen. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of cookies to be produced?

• A)They are equal.
• B)The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity.
• C)The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
• D)There is not enough information to answer the question.

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Definitions:

Differential Profit

The change in profit resulting from choosing one option over another in decision-making processes.

Fixed Expenses

Costs that do not change with the level of production or sales activities, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Variable Factory Overhead

Expenses in a factory that vary with the level of production output, such as utility costs and materials.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales over the short term, such as rent or salaries.