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The demand for bread is less elastic than the demand for donuts; hence, a tax on bread will create a larger deadweight loss than will the same tax on donuts, other things equal.
Average Variable Cost
The total variable cost per unit of output, which includes costs that change with the amount of production.
Average Total Cost
The total cost of production divided by the quantity produced, indicating the per-unit cost of production.
Cost Curve
A graph showing the relationship between the cost of producing goods and the quantity produced.
Average Fixed Cost
Production's unchanging charges, unaffected by output levels, divided by the total output quantity.
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