Examlex
In one month, Moira can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tori can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Moira's opportunity cost of knitting scarves is lower than Tori's opportunity cost of knitting scarves.
Phosphorylation
The introduction of a phosphate group into an organic molecule. See kinases.
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate, a high-energy molecule used for energy storage and transfer within cells.
Electron Transport Chain
A series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, coupled with the transfer of protons across a membrane, generating ATP.
Proton Gradient
A gradient of hydrogen ions (protons) across a membrane, used as a source of energy for processes like ATP synthesis.
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