Examlex
Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, a mutually advantageous trade can be struck at a price of one apple pie for 1/3 gallon of ice cream.
Import Substitution
An economic strategy aimed at reducing dependency on imported goods by encouraging the development of local industries.
Local Industries
Businesses and manufacturing operations that are based within a specific geographic area and often cater to the economic needs of the local population.
Market Development
The expansion of a market through the identification and penetration of new market segments or geographic areas.
Microfinance
A type of financial service provided to unemployed or low-income individuals or groups who otherwise lack access to traditional banking services.
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