Ethical Issues Can Emerge

question 5

Multiple Choice

Ethical issues can emerge

• A) In relation to the individual subject in an experiment
• B) In relation to groups of subjects e.g., given cultural or ethnic group) whether or not they were included in the study
• C) Only when there is reason to believe there is some psychological or physical risk to the subject
• D) a and b

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Definitions:

Cost Argument

A principle suggesting that maintaining certain practices, such as equal employment opportunities, can reduce costs associated with turnover, absenteeism, and training by utilizing a larger, more diverse workforce.

Competitiveness

The ability of an individual or organization to compete in the market effectively, often by offering superior products, services, or conditions.

Productivity

The measure of efficiency of a person, machine, factory, or system in converting inputs into useful outputs.

Turnover

The rate at which employees leave a workforce and are replaced by new personnel.