Possible Reversal of Neurocognitive Impairments Due to Prolonged Alcohol Abuse

question 30

Multiple Choice

Possible reversal of neurocognitive impairments due to prolonged alcohol abuse is possible if:

• A) patients remain on common antidepressants for several years
• B) patients attend AA meetings or similar treatments for extended time period
• C) patients utilize physical therapy for extended time period
• D) patients remain abstinent for an extended time period

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Definitions:

Defensive Self-esteem

Self-esteem that is fragile and sensitive to criticism, often leading individuals to respond defensively to perceived threats.

Self-serving Bias

The common tendency to attribute positive events to one’s own character but attribute negative events to external factors.

Narcissism

A personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of one's own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, coupled with a lack of empathy for others.

Self-efficacy

An individual’s belief in their own ability to successfully accomplish tasks and reach goals.