The Nurse Is Providing Care for a Client with a Recent

question 4

Multiple Choice

The nurse is providing care for a client with a recent spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis from the midthoracic region downward. The client is unable to initiate or control bowel function, but states to the nurse, "I am going to get bowel training later." Which factor does the nurse consider in response to the client?

• A)Ability to control the sphincter muscles may return
• B)Strong abdominal muscles can replace peristalsis
• C)Bowel stimulants will aid in self-management
• D)Neural control of the large intestine is likely lost

Discern the validity and implications of the "gateway" theory in substance misuse.

Describe the challenges in assessing substance use in adolescents.

Understand the long-term risks associated with early adolescent substance misuse.

Compare the effects of alcohol on adolescents versus adults.

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Definitions:

Actual Labor-Hours

Actual labor-hours represent the real number of labor hours worked by employees, as opposed to planned or estimated hours, often used in productivity and costing analyses.

Direct Material Standards

The anticipated cost and quantity of materials required for the production of goods or services.

Actual Cost

Actual cost refers to the exact amount of expenses incurred for producing a product or performing a service, contrasted with estimated or budgeted costs.

Standard Cost System

An accounting system that uses predetermined costs for product costing and decision making, facilitating budgeting and variance analysis.