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Pacifism is not an option for Muslims, Hashmi notes, because the use of force is sanctioned by God as a necessary response to the existence of evil in the world.
Industrialized Countries
Nations characterized by a significant level of industrialization, with a major portion of the economy based on manufacturing and services.
Democracy
A form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
Postmaterialist Argument
This argument suggests that as societies become more economically developed, their citizens increasingly prioritize values such as environmentalism, equality, and personal freedom over material or economic concerns.
Liberal Democracies
Political systems characterized by free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of rights and freedoms, and the separation of powers.
Q1: Mead views human genetic research through the
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Q70: Bales argues that slavery is not an