In the Classic Fear-Conditioning Paradigm in Rats, a Footshock Is

question 3

Short Answer

In the classic fear-conditioning paradigm in rats, a footshock is paired with a tone. In this paradigm, the footshock serves as the _____ stimulus and the tone the _____ stimulus. The animal's behavioral reaction to the footshock is the _____ response.

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Definitions:

Mechanical Societies

Mechanical societies, a term from Émile Durkheim, describe traditional societies characterized by similarities and a collective conscience, where solidarity comes from uniformity.

Organic Societies

Refers to societies that function cohesively, with each part working together, similar to an organism, often contrasted with mechanical or industrial societies.

Nonmaterial Social Facts

Aspects of social life that exist beyond the physical, including beliefs, values, norms, and social norms that influence human behavior.

Collective Consciousness

The set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society.