Examlex
Which of the following began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the 19th century?
Base-Rate Information
Fundamental data or statistics that show the general frequency or occurrence of an event or outcome in a population.
Cognitive Map
A mental representation of one's physical environment, enabling an individual to navigate through space.
Stroop Effect
A demonstration of cognitive interference where the brain's reaction time slows down when the color of a word doesn't match the name of the color.
Availability Heuristic
A cognitive shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
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