Object Relations Theories

question 18

Multiple Choice

Object relations theories:

• A) consider the formation of psychic bonds to be a fundamental function of the id.
• B) emphasize that one's pattern of relating to others is formed during adolescence.
• C) assume that similar patterns of relating to others continue to occur throughout life.
• D) have no connection to Freud's concept of ego cathexis.

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Definitions:

Individualistic Orientation

A mindset or approach focused on the rights, significance, and achievements of the individual over those of the collective group.

Self-rewarding Orientation

An approach or attitude where individuals find intrinsic satisfaction and motivation in their actions, without needing external rewards.

Nationalistic Orientation

A perspective or ideology that places the interests and cultural identity of one's own nation above others, often emphasizing sovereignty and patriotism.

Empathy

the capacity to understand and feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference.