In a Study by Brehm and Weintraub on the Reactions

question 9

Multiple Choice

In a study by Brehm and Weintraub on the reactions of 2-year-old boys to an obstructed toy, what happened?

• A) The boys went to the obstructed toy faster whether or not the obstruction was large enough to hinder their access to the toy.
• B) The boys went to the obstructed toy faster only when the obstruction was large enough to hinder their access to the toy.
• C) The boys went to the unobstructed toy faster.
• D) The boys went to the obstructed and the unobstructed toy with equal speed in all conditions.

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Definitions:

Inferiority-based Self Statements

Negative beliefs about oneself that are rooted in perceived weaknesses or deficiencies.

Inadequacy-based Self Statements

Negative beliefs about oneself that reflect a sense of personal insufficiency or worthlessness.

Guilt-base Self Statements

Negative self-talk that focuses on feelings of guilt or personal failing, often detrimental to one's mental health.

Symptom-based Self Statements

Negative self-talk directly related to one's symptoms or issues, often reinforcing the problem or condition.