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For each category, give two examples of financial statement ratios that fit within that category.
1. Short- term liquidity ratios
2. Long- term solvency ratios
3. Profitability ratios
4. Market price and dividend ratios
Negative Reinforcer
Any unpleasant stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response, making it more likely to occur in the future.
Immediate Reinforcement
The provision of a reward directly following a desired behavior to strengthen its occurrence.
Fixed-interval Schedule
A reinforcement schedule where a reward is given for the first response after a predetermined time period has passed.
Conditioned Reinforcers
Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing power through association with primary reinforcers, playing a role in shaping behavior.
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