If Horizontal Equity Is Achieved in Taxation

question 39

Multiple Choice

If horizontal equity is achieved in taxation,

• A)vertical equity will also be achieved.
• B)individuals of equal economic capacity will pay equal taxes.
• C)a flat-rate tax will be used.
• D)the tax system will not result in losses in efficiency in markets.

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Definitions:

Point Pollution

Pollution that can be traced to a single, identifiable source, such as a factory's waste discharge pipe.

Total Mass

Refers to the complete or overall mass of an object or collection of objects, representing the quantity of matter they contain.

E. Coli

Escherichia coli, a species of bacteria that resides in the intestines of mammals, including humans; while mostly harmless, some strains can cause serious foodborne illness.

Toxic Chemicals

Substances that can cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment.