Based on Comparison of the Autonomic Nervous Systems of Different

question 16

Multiple Choice

Based on comparison of the autonomic nervous systems of different species, Steven Porges (1995, 1998) has made a case for three stages in the evolution of the autonomic nervous system. A first stage produced the _________ which is present in _________.

• A) sympathetic nervous system; mammals only.
• B) dorsal vagal complex; all species.
• C) ventral vagal complex; mammals only.
• D) parasympathetic nervous system; all species.

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Definitions:

Future Cash Flows

Predicted income or expenses expected to be generated or incurred in the future.

Present Value

Present value is a financial concept that calculates the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.

Effective Annual Costs

The true cost of borrowing on an annual basis, including any fees or additional costs associated with the transaction.

Net Present Value

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used in capital budgeting to analyze the profitability of an investment or project, calculated by discounting all cash flows to the present value.