Based on Comparison of the Autonomic Nervous Systems of Different

question 8

Multiple Choice

Based on comparison of the autonomic nervous systems of different species, Steven Porges (1995, 1998) has made a case for three stages in the evolution of the autonomic nervous system. According to Porges, the last portion to evolve was the _____________ and it is this system that allows the actions necessary for _____________.

• A) dorsal vagal complex; negative emotions
• B) ventral vagal complex; negative emotions
• C) dorsal vagal complex; positive emotions
• D) ventral vagal complex; positive emotions

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Definitions:

"Survival of the Fittest"

A phrase often associated with natural selection, describing the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Self-Awareness

The act of knowing one's own identity, emotions, reasons behind actions, and desires.

Ingroup

A group to which an individual belongs and identifies with, often leading to an "us" versus "them" mentality.

Adaptation

The process by which individuals adjust to changes in their environment or circumstances, often to maintain or improve functionality.