Brewin, Dalgleish and Joseph (1996) Have Concluded That the Chaotic

question 2

Multiple Choice

Brewin, Dalgleish and Joseph (1996) have concluded that the chaotic nature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be explained in terms of two memory systems. Specifically Brewin and colleagues suggest that PTSD results when:

• A) long-term memory overrides working memory.
• B) there is a conflict between verbal memory and a second memory system that is automatically and involuntarily triggered by aspects of situations.
• C) there is a conflict between episodic and declarative memories.
• D) visual and auditory memories are in conflict.

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Definitions:

Profitable

A state or condition of yielding a financial profit or gain; it is often considered after all expenses have been deducted.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of foregone alternatives; the value of the best alternative that is not chosen.

Leisure

Free time when individuals are not working, which can be used for rest, recreation, or personal activities.

Opportunity Cost

The worth of the best option that was given up to make a choice.