Classical Conditioning Has Been Used to Curtail Coyote Attacks on Sheep

question 59

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning has been used to curtail coyote attacks on sheep. Fresh mutton is tainted with a poison that causes dizziness and nausea. After a while, just the smell of sheep sends the coyotes running away. In this example, what is the CS?

• A) poison
• B) mutton
• C) dizziness and nausea
• D) smell of sheep

---

Definitions:

Stratum Corneum

The outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead keratinocytes, that provides a barrier against environmental damage.

Cuticle

The protective layer, often of dead cells, found at the surface of the skin or around the base of nails and hair.

Nail Plate

The hard, protective, translucent part of the nail composed of keratin, covering the nail bed and forming the visible nail.

Epidermis

The outermost layer of the skin that acts as a barrier against environmental damage and pathogens.