Chess Experts Have Better Memory for Chess Pieces Than Novices

question 59

Multiple Choice

Chess experts have better memory for chess pieces than novices, but only when the chess pieces are placed on the chessboard in a sensible configuration for the game of chess. If the pieces are arranged randomly on the board,

• A) experts can still recall their positions better than novices can.
• B) experts cannot recall their positions any better than novices can.
• C) novices can recall their positions better than experts can.
• D) experts cannot recall their positions at all.

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Definitions:

Ambiguous Plan

A strategy or proposal that is unclear or lacks specific details, leading to potential confusion or misunderstanding.

Self-Managed Operating

A system where teams or individuals have the autonomy to plan, execute, and control their tasks and responsibilities with minimal direct supervision.

Work Procedures

Work procedures are the established methods and processes designed to guide the completion of tasks within an organization or workplace, ensuring efficiency and consistency.

Membership Stability

The extent to which membership within a group or organization remains constant over time, minimizing turnover.