Models of Language Often Look Like a 'Double Hierarchy,' Because

question 7

Multiple Choice

Models of language often look like a 'double hierarchy,' because

• A) there are structural hierarchies in both the flow of input and output.
• B) ambiguous sentences, such as "They are flying airplanes", have double interpretations, resulting in one hierarchy for each interpretation.
• C) there are both top-down and bottom-up hierarchies in language processing.
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Voluntary Muscles

Muscles whose movement can be consciously controlled, including skeletal muscles used for walking, writing, and other activities.

Cardiac Muscle

A type of involuntary striated muscle found exclusively in the heart, enabling it to contract and pump blood throughout the body.

Smooth Muscle

A type of muscle found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels, controlled involuntarily.

ACSM

The American College of Sports Medicine, an organization focused on sports medicine and exercise science.