These Occur When Participants Are Tested More Than Once in a Study

question 32

Multiple Choice

These occur when participants are tested more than once in a study with early testing affecting later testing.

• A) history effects
• B) testing effects
• C) group differences
• D) maturation effects

Acknowledge the relationship and distinction between personality psychology and clinical psychology.

Recognize the role of personality psychology in real-life applications, including occupational settings.

Understand the challenges and benefits of studying personality through various paradigms.

Appreciate the complexity of combining different paradigms into a unified theory.

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Definitions:

Discrimination Law

The body of law that prohibits unfair treatment of individuals based on certain protected characteristics such as race, gender, age, and disability.

Apparent Agency

A legal concept where a principal is liable for the acts of an agent who appears to be acting within the scope of authority, irrespective of whether the principal actually granted such authority.

Express Agency

An agency relationship created by explicit instruction or agreement, where the agent is authorized to act on behalf of the principal.

Implied Agency

A type of agency relationship created by the actions of the parties involved, not by written agreement, where an agent is presumed to have authority to act on behalf of another.