A Variable That Affects the Results of the Study, but Is

question 5

Multiple Choice

A variable that affects the results of the study, but is not a variable of interest in the study is called an) _____________ variable.

• A) independent
• B) dependent
• C) subject
• D) confounding

---

Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution

The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.

Reciprocity

A mutual exchange of privileges, benefits, or actions between people, where one's action leads to a response of a similar kind.

Social Loafing

The occurrence in which people put in less effort to reach an objective while working as part of a team compared to when they are working individually.

Conformity

The adjustment of one's behavior or beliefs to match those of others, typically in response to real or imagined social pressure.