External Validity Is Typically More Important for ______ Research Than

question 60

Multiple Choice

External validity is typically more important for ______ research than for ______ research.

• A) scientific; non-scientific
• B) non-scientific; scientific
• C) basic; applied
• D) applied; basic

Analyze the role of gender and societal structures in environmental degradation through the lens of ecofeminism.

Comprehend the impact of industrial activities and human lifestyle on climate change and biodiversity.

Grasp the principles of environmental justice and their application in addressing environmental inequalities.

Explore the relationship between environmental policies, waste management, and consumer society.

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Definitions:

Shaping

Shaping is a method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Primary Reinforcement

A reinforcer that satisfies a basic biological need or desire, such as food, water, or sleep, which is inherently motivating.

Secondary Reinforcement

A type of reinforcement where a stimulus gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Ratio Schedules

A type of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after a specified number of responses.