Examlex
Which of the following statements about reflections is false
P-value
A measure in statistical hypothesis testing that quantifies the evidence against a null hypothesis, with lower values indicating stronger evidence.
Sample Mean
The average of a set of observations or values taken from a sample of a population.
Population Mean
The average of all the values in a population, representing the central tendency of the population.
Alpha Level
The threshold of significance in hypothesis testing, below which the null hypothesis is rejected, commonly set at 0.05.
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