Identify and Briefly Explain Three Methods That Insurance Companies Use

question 59

Essay

Identify and briefly explain three methods that insurance companies use to off-set the moral hazard associated with their industry.

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Definitions:

Labour Rate Variance

A measurement of the difference between actual labor costs and what those costs should have been according to standard rates.

Quantity Standards

Quantity standards refer to the specified amount of materials, labor, and overhead that should be used for producing one unit of goods, serving as benchmarks for measuring efficiency.

Standard Costing

A cost accounting method that assigns expected costs to products, which are then compared with actual costs to measure performance.

Variable Overhead

Overhead costs that fluctuate with changes in production activity levels, such as utilities or materials used in production.