If the Government Determines That the Private Sector Does Not

question 75

Multiple Choice

If the government determines that the private sector does not have sufficient incentive to carry out research and development, which of the following is likely to be a reasonable response?

• A) government can use public funds to pay for the R&D activities directly.
• B) setting up government-run laboratories to ensure public benefits arise from public funding.
• C) direct all public R&D funding to colleges and universities to ensure public benefits arise from public funding.
• D) ensure that firms are not entering cooperative ventures to lessen competition, as well as b and c above.

Understand the factors influencing success in the educational system.

Recognize the impact of home, community, and schooling environments on IQ and educational outcomes.

Identify historical attitudes toward education and literacy.

Comprehend the role of cultural capital in educational success.

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Definitions:

Low Birth Weight

A term used when a newborn weighs less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces) at birth.

Gestational Age

The age of an embryo or fetus (or newborn) which is usually measured from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period.

Third Stage of Labor

The final phase of childbirth, commencing after the delivery of the baby and ending with the delivery of the placenta.

Birth Canal

This term refers to the passageway through which a baby travels during birth, from the uterus to the outside world.