On January 1, 2014, the LaRoche Company Purchased at Face

question 157

Multiple Choice

On January 1, 2014, the LaRoche Company purchased at face value, a $1,000, 4%, bond that pays interest on January 1 and July 1. LaRoche Company has a calendar year end. The entry for the receipt of interest on July 1, 2014, is

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Definitions:

Stock Options

Financial derivatives that grant the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at a specified price within a certain time frame.

Principal-Agent Problem

(1) At a firm, a conflict of interest that occurs when agents (workers or managers) pursue their own objectives to the detriment of the principals’ (stockholders’) goals. (2) In public choice theory, a conflict of interest that arises when elected officials (who are the agents of the people) pursue policies that are in their own interests rather than policies that would be in the better interests of the public (the principals).

Profit Sharing Plans

A company program that gives employees a share in the profits of the company.

Principal-Agent Problem

A dilemma in which one party (the agent) is supposed to act in the best interest of another party (the principal) but may act in their own interest instead, leading to inefficiencies.