Gemini Company Has the Following Accounts in the Stockholders' Equity

question 178

Essay

Gemini Company has the following accounts in the Stockholders' Equity category of the balance sheet:
Common Stock, $10 no par, 10,000 shares authorized, 9,000 issued, 8,000 outstanding
Preferred Stock, $100 par, 8%, cumulative, participating, 1,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding Required:
1. Explain how the issuance of stock affects the financial statements when the stock has no par value.
2. Why would preferred stockholders want to have a cumulative feature in preferred stock?
3. When a participating feature is present in preferred stock, how does it affect the amount of dividends that preferred stockholders can expect to receive?

---

Definitions:

Confidence Interval

A cadre of values, from the statistical evaluation of samples, that is designed to encircle the value of an undetermined parameter within a population.

Level of Confidence

The degree of certainty, often expressed as a percentage, that a parameter lies within a specified range of values.

Hypothesis Testing

A statistical method used to determine if there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population.

Interval Estimation

Estimation of a population parameter with a range, or interval, of values within which one has a certain degree of confidence the population parameter falls.