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In 2013-14, the Old Age Security program and Canada and Quebec Pension Plan had a combined cost of approximately
Positive Reinforcer
A stimulant that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
Positive Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement is a behavioral principle where the introduction of a pleasant stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive Reinforcer
An incentive that, when given following an action, enhances the probability of the action occurring again.
Punisher
An aversive stimulus that, when applied following a behavior, decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
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