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In the insider-outsider theory, insiders are agents and outsiders are principals.
Adverse Selection Problem
The adverse selection problem occurs when there is asymmetrical information between buyer and seller, leading to transactions where the buyer or seller is at a disadvantage due to lack of crucial information.
Characteristics
The distinguishing features or qualities of an item, person, or phenomenon that can be used to identify it and differentiate it from others.
Above-Equilibrium Wages
Wages that are higher than the market equilibrium, often set to attract better employees, improve morale, or reduce turnover, but potentially leading to excess supply of labor.
Shirking
Shirking refers to the practice of avoiding or escaping work responsibilities, often by being deceitful or lazy, which can reduce overall productivity.
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