Which of the Following Tools of Monetary Policy Has Not

question 21

Multiple Choice

Which of the following tools of monetary policy has not been used since 1992?

• A)paying interest on excess reserves
• B)the reserve ratio
• C)open-market operations
• D)the federal funds rate

---

Definitions:

Stroke Volume

The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle of the heart during each contraction, a critical component of cardiac output.

Energy Level

Refers to the amount of energy a person has, which can affect their ability to perform activities and their overall feeling of vitality.

Daily Exercise

Regular physical activity performed on a daily basis to improve or maintain physical fitness and overall health.

Iron Intake

The consumption of iron, a vital mineral necessary for the production of hemoglobin and other functions in the body.