The Human Tendency to Believe Only Those Data That Agree

question 50

Multiple Choice

The human tendency to believe only those data that agree with one's preconceptions and ignore other data that contradict the preconceptions is called

• A)confirmation bias.
• B)self-serving bias.
• C)overconfidence effect.
• D)availability heuristic.

Assess the implications of gender roles and expectations in marriage and family settings.

Explore reasons and consequences of the decision to remain childless.

Understand the challenges and dynamics of the transition to parenthood.

Evaluate the distribution and perception of housework in marital relationships.

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Definitions:

Twin Studies

involve research on identical and fraternal twins to evaluate the relative contributions of genetics and environment to physical and psychological traits.

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

A comprehensive psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology.

Psychological Disorders

Mental disorders characterized by patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that are disruptive, distressing, and impair one's ability to function.

Thematic Apperception Test

A projective psychological test in which subjects reveal their underlying emotions, attitudes, and needs through the stories they make up about ambiguous pictures.