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If a tax is imposed in a market in which demand is perfectly inelastic,
Lend Money
The act of giving money to another party under the agreement that it will be repaid, often with interest, at a future date.
Unanticipated Inflation
Inflation that occurs when the general level of prices rises at a rate that was not forecasted or expected by consumers, businesses, or economists.
Saving
The portion of income not spent on current consumption but rather set aside for future use.
Borrowing
The act of obtaining funds from another party with the promise to repay the principal amount along with interest or other charges.
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