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If both firms in a duopoly cheat on a collusive agreement, the price _______ and both firms are
_______.
P(x = a)
The probability of a random variable x taking on a specific value a.
P(x = a)
The probability that the random variable X is equal to some value a.
Continuous Random Variable
A type of random variable that can take an infinite number of possible values in a continuum or interval on the number line.
P(x > a)
Represents the probability of a random variable X taking a value greater than a specific number a.
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