Evaluate the Following Argument in Accordance with the Criteria Discussed

question 118

Short Answer

Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
Researchers in New Zealand discovered that the tiny dilly fish, which inhabit the country's fresh water streams, apparently get either excited or afraid when water flows increase. During the course of three seasons they noticed that the small egg-layers swim faster and jump out of the water more frequently when water flows were higher-the more water that ran through the streams the more dilly fish they'd find stranded on the banks. [This is a fictitious experiment.]

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Definitions:

Information-processing Approach

A view in cognitive psychology that likens the mind to a computer in terms of how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

A theory of human memory that was proposed in the 1960s, suggesting that memory consists of three main components: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

Maintenance Rehearsal

A cognitive process involving the repetitive review of information to keep it in short-term memory for extended periods.

Repeating Items

The act of presenting the same content or material multiple times to improve memory retention or emphasize importance.