For the Following Argument, Assign Truth Values to the Letters

question 103

Short Answer

For the following argument, assign truth values to the letters to show the argument's invalidity (there is only one such assignment).
~P → ~A
~W → (P & A)/∴ W

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Definitions:

Statocysts

Specialized sensory organs found in some animals, such as invertebrates, that help to maintain equilibrium and orientation relative to gravity.

Mollusks

A phylum of coelomate protostome animals characterized by a soft body, visceral mass, mantle, and foot.

Terrestrial

Pertaining to the Earth or its land, as opposed to aquatic or aerial environments.

Marine

Related to the sea or ocean, describing organisms that live in saltwater environments, or activities and phenomena related to the sea.