Use the Short Truth-Table Method to Determine Whether the Following

question 13

Short Answer

Use the short truth-table method to determine whether the following is valid or invalid:
~J v ~M
~(Y → G)
~(~H v ~J)
~(Y & H) v (J → M)/∴ ~Y

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Definitions:

Bureaucratic Model

A framework that outlines the structured and hierarchical organization of public administration and large organizations, focusing on strict rules, procedures, and a clear chain of command.

Flexibility

The quality of being able to adapt to new, changing, or emerging conditions, especially in the context of work arrangements and labor markets.

Just Cause Clause

A provision in a contract that restricts an employer's ability to fire employees to situations where there is a legitimate, substantial reason for termination.

Arbitrary Dismissal

Termination of employment without just cause, or in violation of legal or contractual requirements.