Determine Whether the Following Symbolized Argument Is Valid or Invalid

question 21

Essay

Determine whether the following symbolized argument is valid or invalid. If invalid, provide a counterexample; if valid, construct a deduction.
(B v D) → F
~F/∴ ~D

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Definitions:

Contract

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines obligations and benefits for the parties involved.

Remedy

Legal means or measures available to a party to enforce a right or redress a harm.

Misrepresentation

The act of providing false or misleading information about a material fact, intentionally or negligently, causing someone to enter into a contract.

Affirmed

Officially confirmed or validated.