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i. In the linear trend equation, t is any value that corresponds with a time period, i.e., month or quarter.
ii. A straight-line trend equation is used to represent the time series when it is believed that the data is increasing (or decreasing) by equal amounts, on the average, from one period to another.
Iii) If the past data approximates a straight line, the equation used is = a + bt, where a is the y- intercept and b is the slope of the line.
Technological Change
The innovation or improvement in technology, leading to increased efficiency or new capabilities.
Dislocations
Economic disturbances or shifts that result in significant changes to employment, prices, or resource allocation.
Affordability
The degree to which a good or service is financially accessible to consumers, often considering income levels and prices.
Basic Research
An exploratory type of scientific inquiry that aims to increase understanding or knowledge without immediate practical application in mind.
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