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i. To prevent bias, the level of significance is selected before setting up the decision rule and sampling the population.
Ii) The fifth and final step in testing a hypothesis is taking a sample and, based on the decision rule, deciding if the null hypothesis should be rejected.
Iii) When the null hypothesis is not rejected, the conclusion is that our sample data does not allow us to reject the null hypothesis.
Hypodermis
The subcutaneous layer of the skin that is largely made of adipose tissue.
Soothing Lotion
A topical preparation used to relieve skin irritation and discomfort, often containing aloe or other calming ingredients.
UV Radiation
Ultraviolet radiation, a type of electromagnetic radiation that comes from the sun and artificial sources, known for its ability to damage skin cells and cause sunburn.
Melanin
A natural pigment found in the skin, hair, and eyes that determines color and provides protection against ultraviolet radiation.
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