Which of the Following Problems Would Indicate That a Manager

question 244

Multiple Choice

Which of the following problems would indicate that a manager failed to apply the basic concepts of expectancy theory?

• A) Employees are frustrated because they have no say in their organization's goals and objectives.
• B) Some of the organization's employees reduce their effort because they feel that they are being treated unfairly compared to other employees.
• C) Employees are unwilling to work toward achieving an important goal because they believe the reward offered is not sufficient to justify the effort.
• D) Employees are confused and frustrated because managers do not provide them with adequate feedback about their job performance.

Explain how classical conditioning can be used to modify behaviors.

Understand the concept of preparedness in conditioning.

Apply principles of classical conditioning to everyday situations and learning processes.

Comprehend the process by which experience leads to a relatively permanent change in behavior.

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Definitions:

Psychoactive Drugs

Chemical substances that affect the brain function, leading to alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior.

Tight Junctions

Specialized connections between neighboring cells that create a barrier preventing the free passage of substances in the extracellular space between cells.

Endothelial Cells

Cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, playing a key role in controlling blood pressure and vascular tone.

Astrocyte Glial Cells

Star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord that perform various functions including providing support and nutrients to neurons, and regulating the composition of the extracellular space.