Refer to the Table Which Summarizes the Results of Testing

question 6

Multiple Choice

Refer to the table which summarizes the results of testing for a certain disease $\begin{array}{l|cc} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Positive } \\\text { Test Result }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Negative } \\\text { Test Result }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Subject has the disease } & 87 & 9 \\\text { Subject does not have the disease } & 27 & 312\end{array}$

A test subject is randomly selected and tested for the disease. What is the probability the subject has the disease given that the test result is negative.

• A) \(0.028\)
• B) \(0.094\)
• C) \(0.221\)
• D) \(0.972\)

---

Definitions:

Organizational Decision Makers

Individuals or groups within an organization who have the authority to make important decisions affecting the organization's direction or operation.

Internal Supply Estimates

Projections or assessments of the availability of resources, personnel, or capabilities within an organization to meet its current or future needs.

Economic Force

A factor that influences the direction and dynamics of an economy, including elements like supply and demand, inflation, and government policy.

Increased Automation

The growing use of machines and technology to perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans, leading to enhanced efficiency but also potential job displacement.